C.A. · Registered Migration Agent (MARN: 1803385)

NOC 2021 · 12200 · TEER 2

NOC 12200: Accounting technicians and bookkeepers

Official NOC 2021, Job Bank and IRCC data · checked 21 October 2026

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers maintain complete sets of books, keep records of accounts, verify the procedures used for recording financial transactions, and provide personal bookkeeping services. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.

TEER

TEER 2

Usually needs a college diploma, an apprenticeship of 2 or more years, or supervisory work

Median wage (Canada)

$28.02 / hour

Job Bank, 2023-2024

High-wage tier (from 3 Nov 2026)

Not on the list

No high-wage CRS points

Express Entry categories

None

General and program draws only

Express Entry

How NOC 12200 counts for Express Entry

  • Federal Skilled Worker: eligible occupationNeeds 1 year of continuous skilled (TEER 0–3) work in the last 10 years and 67 points on the FSW grid.
  • Canadian Experience Class: eligible occupationNeeds 1 year of skilled (TEER 0–3) work in Canada in the last 3 years.
  • Federal Skilled Trades: not eligibleNeeds 2 years of work in an eligible trade group in the last 5 years, plus a job offer or a Canadian certificate of qualification.

High-wage CRS points

NOC 12200 is not one of IRCC's 186 high-wage occupations, so Canadian work or a job offer in it earns no high-wage points. Your usual Canadian work-length points still count.

See all 186 high-wage occupations

Category-based draws

NOC 12200 is not on any of IRCC's 2026 occupation categories. You can still be invited through general, program-specific or French-language draws.

IRCC category lists

Duties

Main duties

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

  • Keep financial records and establish, maintain and balance various accounts using manual and computerized bookkeeping systems
  • Post journal entries and reconcile accounts, prepare trial balance of books, maintain general ledgers and prepare financial statements
  • Calculate and prepare cheques for payrolls and for utility, tax and other bills
  • Complete and submit tax remittance forms, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms and other government documents
  • Prepare tax returns and perform other personal bookkeeping services
  • Prepare other statistical, financial and accounting reports.

For Express Entry, your experience must match the lead statement and most of these duties, not only the job title.

Job titles

Example job titles

  • accounting bookkeeper
  • accounting technician
  • bookkeeper
  • finance technician
All 10 job titles in NOC 12200
  • accounting bookkeeper
  • accounting technician
  • bookkeeper
  • bookkeeping clerk
  • budget officer
  • finance officer
  • finance technician
  • financial officer
  • financial services administrator - Canadian Armed Forces
  • senior bookkeeper

Requirements

Employment requirements

  • Completion of secondary school is required.
  • Completion of a college program in accounting, bookkeeping or a related field or Completion of two years (first level) of a recognized professional accounting program (e.g., Chartered Accounting, Certified General Accounting) or Courses in accounting or bookkeeping combined with several years of experience as a financial or accounting clerk are required.

Additional information

  • Progression to professional accounting occupations is possible with additional training.

Wages

Wages for NOC 12200 in Canada

Low, median and high wages per hour in Canadian dollars, from ESDC Job Bank's 2025 wage data.

RegionLowMedianHighSource
Canada$19.55$28.02$45.07Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Newfoundland and Labrador$17.00$25.00$40.00Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Prince Edward Island$16.50$25.00$39.42Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Nova Scotia$16.50$24.04$38.00Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
New Brunswick$16.00$25.00$40.00Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Quebec$20.25$28.02$43.75Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Ontario$19.23$28.50$46.15Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Manitoba$17.00$25.00$40.85Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Saskatchewan$18.00$27.16$43.27Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Alberta$20.00$30.00$50.96Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
British Columbia$19.44$28.00$47.45Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024
Nunavut$25.86$43.00$50.30Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024

Provinces with too little data are not shown. Wages vary by city and employer; see Job Bank for regional figures.

Job outlook

Job outlook by province, 2025–2027

Job Bank rates the 3-year outlook as good or very good in Quebec, Northwest Territories, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Nunavut.

Very goodQuebec

The employment outlook will be Very good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Quebec for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to several new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

In this occupational group, demand depends primarily on that of bookkeeping, financial statement compilation and payroll services.

The needs related to new accounting standards and fraud prevention continue to support the expansion of accounting services.

Technological developments contribute to an increased demand for these professionals by enabling them to carry out work that had traditionally been assigned to other specialists.

The variety of industry sectors for this group provides a very good employment outlook, although the increasing use of artificial intelligence, particularly in the bookkeeping field, may affect employment in the long term.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Quebec:

Approximately 39,650 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 23%

Finance, insurance, real estate and leasing (NAICS 52, 53): 11%

Construction (NAICS 23): 9%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 81% compared to 82% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 19% compared to 18% for all occupations

69% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 31% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.

14% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 12% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 16% compared to 52% for all occupations

Women: 84% compared to 48% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 12% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 14% compared to 19% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 17% compared to 19% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 44% compared to 22% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 17% compared to 17% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 6% compared to 11% for all occupations

Very goodNorthwest Territories

The employment outlook will be Very good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Northwest Territories for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers are employed across nearly all industries in the Northwest Territories.

Changes in technology, including the availability of online services, artificial intelligence, and the automation of back-office processes, may slow down job growth and change some job roles.

From 2021-2040, 181 job openings are forecast for Accounting technicians and bookkeepers in the Northwest Territories (

Government of Northwest Territories, 2023

).

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Northwest Territories:

Approximately 250 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Public Administration and Defence (NAICS 91): 42%

Other Commercial Services (NAICS 54-56, 81): 25%

Construction (NAICS 23): 7%

Wholesale and Retail Trade (NAICS 41, 44-45): 6%

Finance, insurance and Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 52-53): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 91% compared to 88% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 9% compared to 12% for all occupations

91% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 9% work only part of the year, compared to 71% and 28% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 50 weeks compared to 44 weeks for all occupations.

19% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 7% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 17% compared to 52% for all occupations

Women: 83% compared to 48% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: 8% compared to 17% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 27% compared to 26% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 15% compared to 12% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 31% compared to 18% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 19% compared to 17% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 9% for all occupations

GoodNewfoundland and Labrador

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Newfoundland and Labrador for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment decline will lead to the loss of a few positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Computing skills are becoming increasing important for accounting technicians and bookkeepers due to the adoption of accounting, bookkeeping and taxation software. Bookkeeping work is also increasingly being carried-out in conjunction with a broad range of office administration-related tasks like payroll, reporting, procurement, etc., and, as such, individuals may require knowledge of other software packages and office procedures. Education is generally not a necessity, though employers will occasionally require some college or university education and job prospects are improved for individuals with a proficiency in using related software (for example, QuickBooks, SAGE or Simply Accounting).

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Newfoundland and Labrador:

Approximately 1,500 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 19%

Construction (NAICS 23): 11%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 11%

Provincial and territorial public administration (NAICS 912): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 83% compared to 83% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 17% compared to 17% for all occupations

67% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 33% work only part of the year, compared to 56% and 43% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 42 weeks compared to 40 weeks for all occupations.

13% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 8% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 20% compared to 51% for all occupations

Women: 80% compared to 49% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 11% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 24% compared to 27% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 13% compared to 17% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 45% compared to 23% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 13% compared to 14% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 7% for all occupations

GoodPrince Edward Island

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Prince Edward Island for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to several new positions.

A moderate number of positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Demand for accounting technicians and bookkeepers is closely tied to economic activity, business growth, and seasonal reporting cycles. In Prince Edward Island, projected economic expansion supports employment in this field, though slower population growth due to reduced immigration targets may temper long-term demand. Employers increasingly seek candidates with proficiency in accounting software, strong attention to detail, and the flexibility to work during peak periods such as tax season or year-end reporting. As automation streamlines routine tasks, individuals entering this field should focus on developing digital skills, understanding financial regulations, and gaining hands-on experience through co-ops or part-time roles. Self-employment remains a viable path, especially for those interested in serving small businesses or niche markets.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Prince Edward Island:

Approximately 1,050 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 24%

Real Estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53): 14%

Construction (NAICS 23): 11%

Agriculture (NAICS 111, 112, 1151, 1152): 8%

Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 77% compared to 84% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 23% compared to 16% for all occupations

69% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 31% work only part of the year, compared to 59% and 41% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 41 weeks for all occupations.

16% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 13% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 15% compared to 51% for all occupations

Women: 85% compared to 49% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 11% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 21% compared to 28% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 10% compared to 11% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 47% compared to 25% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 19% compared to 17% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 8% for all occupations

GoodNova Scotia

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Nova Scotia for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Recent graduates from fields of study related to this occupation have found it difficult to find work.

This is a fairly large occupation, and so staff replacement generates a lot of the vacancies.

There has been a strong supply of applicants in the Halifax region, resulting in more difficulty among jobseekers in finding work and an increase the number of openings that are only part-time in nature.

Candidates with two or more years of experience or specific technical skills will find employment with greater ease than recent graduates of post-secondary programs. Training is sometimes offered by employers to candidates with strong soft skills.

Workers need to be versed in modern software accounting applications, and many positions now require workers to combine bookkeeping with other duties. There are also opportunities for persons in this occupation to be self-employed.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Nova Scotia:

Approximately 4,300 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 22%

Construction (NAICS 23): 13%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 8%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 67% compared to 82% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 33% compared to 18% for all occupations

68% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 32% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.

27% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 11% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 15% compared to 51% for all occupations

Women: 85% compared to 49% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 10% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 23% compared to 27% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 13% compared to 12% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 37% compared to 22% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 20% compared to 20% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 10% for all occupations

GoodNew Brunswick

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in New Brunswick for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to several new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers are employed across all industries.

Computing skills are important for these positions as most work is carried out on accounting, bookkeeping and taxation software.

Bookkeeping work is also increasingly being carried-out in conjunction with a broad range of office administration-related tasks like payroll, reporting, procurement, etc., and, as such, individuals may require knowledge of other software packages and office procedures.

Increased application of technology, such as artificial intelligence and automation of routine tasks, may change the role of accounting technicians and bookkeepers going forward.

Formal education is generally not a necessity, though employers will occasionally require some on-the-job training. Job prospects are improved for individuals with a proficiency in using the related software (for example, QuickBooks, SAGE or Simply Accounting).

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in New Brunswick:

Approximately 3,500 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 18%

Construction (NAICS 23): 10%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 9%

Federal government public administration (NAICS 911): 6%

Truck transportation (NAICS 484): 5%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 72% compared to 84% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 28% compared to 16% for all occupations

71% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 28% work only part of the year, compared to 62% and 38% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.

18% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 10% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 13% compared to 52% for all occupations

Women: 87% compared to 48% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 11% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 28% compared to 30% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 10% compared to 12% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 41% compared to 23% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 17% compared to 16% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 7% for all occupations

GoodOntario

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Ontario for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

What Types of Employers Are Out There?

Employed in all major industries, but accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services account for the highest share of employment

Significant shares are also in retail trade and construction

What are the Main Trends Affecting Employment?

As accounting technicians and bookkeepers are employed across all industries, opportunities should be relatively consistent over the forecast period

Improvements in artificial intelligence bookkeeping technology may affect employment for these workers over the longer term

What Skills Do I Need to Succeed?

In addition to other formal education, candidates are usually required to be proficient in using accounting software such as QuickBooks

What Other Information Will I Find Helpful?

Self-employment is rather common in this occupation

Flexibility may be required to

work overtime at the end of financial reporting periods and during the federal tax season.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Ontario:

Approximately 75,350 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 30%

Construction (NAICS 23): 8%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 7%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 65% compared to 81% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 35% compared to 19% for all occupations

67% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 33% work only part of the year, compared to 63% and 37% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.

30% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 18% compared to 52% for all occupations

Women: 82% compared to 48% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 9% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 25% compared to 25% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 7% compared to 8% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 33% compared to 22% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 24% compared to 24% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 8% compared to 13% for all occupations

GoodSaskatchewan

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Saskatchewan for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Base services like accounting and bookkeeping are tied to general economic conditions and business cycle in the province. A positive economic growth outlook for 2026 and 2027 should support job growth for this occupation.

Generative AI-powered market intelligence solutions that deliver real time valuable insights for timely business decision making may impact jobs in the short to medium term in way that is quite uncertain and early to tell.

Recent research shows more than half of employees in Business and Finance are in jobs that have high exposure but low complementarity-to-AI.

While individuals and small businesses are increasingly using affordable or free software to file taxes and do bookkeeping, a baseline demand for more complex corporate and public sector accounting remains.

Having a recognized credential, such as a CPA, is important to employers, as well as having strong interpersonal skills and prior work experience.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Saskatchewan:

Approximately 6,200 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 34%

Construction (NAICS 23): 9%

Agriculture (NAICS 111, 112, 1151, 1152): 6%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 62% compared to 81% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 38% compared to 19% for all occupations

69% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 31% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.

34% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 16% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 11% compared to 53% for all occupations

Women: 89% compared to 47% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 11% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 33% compared to 33% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 15% compared to 15% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 28% compared to 17% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 16% compared to 18% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 7% for all occupations

GoodAlberta

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Alberta for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

As accounting technicians and bookkeepers are employed across all industries, opportunities should be relatively consistent over the forecast period.

Growth in key industries (particularly in manufacturing and transportation and warehousing,) increases demand for this occupation to provide accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services.

Employment opportunities may be constrained by ongoing digital transformation initiatives, including the availability of online services, artificial intelligence, and the automation of back-office processes.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Alberta:

Approximately 31,500 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 28%

Construction (NAICS 23): 11%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 56% compared to 80% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 43% compared to 20% for all occupations

65% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 35% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.

37% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 15% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 11% compared to 53% for all occupations

Women: 89% compared to 47% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: 6% compared to 10% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 28% compared to 28% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 11% compared to 13% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 32% compared to 19% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 18% compared to 21% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: less than 5% compared to 9% for all occupations

GoodNunavut

The employment outlook will be Good for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Nunavut for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to several new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a moderate number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers are employed across nearly all industries in Nunavut.

Changes in technology, including the availability of online services, artificial intelligence, and the automation of back-office processes, may slow down job growth and change some job roles.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Nunavut:

Approximately 150 people worked in this occupation in May 2021.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Public Administration and Defence (NAICS 91): 42%

Other Commercial Services (NAICS 54-56, 81): 25%

Construction (NAICS 23): 7%

Wholesale and Retail Trade (NAICS 41, 44-45): 6%

Finance, insurance and Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 52-53): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 93% compared to 87% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 7% compared to 13% for all occupations

89% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 11% work only part of the year, compared to 72% and 28% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 47 weeks compared to 44 weeks for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 28% compared to 51% for all occupations

Women: 72% compared to 49% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: 16% compared to 37% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 35% compared to 22% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 6% compared to 11% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 19% compared to 15% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 16% compared to 10% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 6% compared to 6% for all occupations

ModerateManitoba

The employment outlook will be Moderate for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in Manitoba for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a few new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Demand for this occupation is driven by new and expanding businesses, an increase in the volume of financial transactions, and compliance with new and complex regulations.

Key trends for this occupation are in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation to handle data entry, reconciliation and invoice processing, and in cloud-based software to access real-time financial data with seamless collaboration and enhanced security.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in Manitoba:

Approximately 6,400 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 27%

Construction (NAICS 23): 10%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 6%

Repair and maintenance (NAICS 811): 5%

Truck transportation (NAICS 484): 5%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 64% compared to 81% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 36% compared to 19% for all occupations

72% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 28% work only part of the year, compared to 65% and 35% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 45 weeks compared to 43 weeks for all occupations.

28% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 12% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 14% compared to 53% for all occupations

Women: 86% compared to 47% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: 6% compared to 12% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 31% compared to 31% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 12% compared to 12% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 28% compared to 17% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 17% compared to 20% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 5% compared to 8% for all occupations

ModerateBritish Columbia

The employment outlook will be Moderate for accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC 12200) in British Columbia for the 2025-2027 period.

The following factors contributed to this outlook:

Employment growth will lead to a moderate number of new positions.

Several positions will become available due to retirements.

There are a small number of unemployed workers with recent experience in this occupation.

Demand for this occupation is driven by new and expanding businesses, an increase in the volume of financial transactions, and compliance with new and complex regulations.

Key trends for this occupation are in artificial intelligence (AI) and automation to handle data entry, reconciliation and invoice processing, and in cloud-based software to access real-time financial data with seamless collaboration and enhanced security.

Here are some key facts about accounting technicians and bookkeepers in British Columbia:

Approximately 32,150 people work in this occupation.

Accounting technicians and bookkeepers mainly work in the following sectors:

Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping and payroll services (NAICS 5412): 34%

Construction (NAICS 23): 10%

Other retail stores (NAICS 44-45, except 445): 6%

The distribution of full-time and part-time workers in this occupation is:

Full-time workers: 57% compared to 78% for all occupations

Part-time workers: 42% compared to 22% for all occupations

64% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers work all year, while 36% work only part of the year, compared to 61% and 39% respectively among all occupations. Those who worked only part of the year did so for an average of 43 weeks compared to 42 weeks for all occupations.

36% of accounting technicians and bookkeepers are self-employed compared to an average of 17% for all occupations.

The gender distribution of people in this occupation is:

Men: 13% compared to 52% for all occupations

Women: 87% compared to 48% for all occupations

The educational attainment of workers in this occupation is:

no high school diploma: less than 5% compared to 8% for all occupations

high school diploma or equivalent: 28% compared to 28% for all occupations

apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma: 12% compared to 13% for all occupations

college certificate or diploma or university certificate below bachelor's: 28% compared to 17% for all occupations

bachelor's degree: 20% compared to 22% for all occupations

university certificate, degree or diploma above bachelor level: 7% compared to 12% for all occupations

Source: ESDC Job Bank, 3-year employment outlooks 2025–2027 (released December 2025).

Provinces

Provincial Nominee Programs

A provincial nomination adds 600 CRS points. Most provinces run occupation-targeted draws or in-demand lists, and some accept TEER 4 and 5 occupations that Express Entry does not.

Provincial lists change often, sometimes between draws. We check whether NOC 12200 is being targeted by any province as part of a consultation.

Similar occupations

Related NOC codes

Classified elsewhere

If your duties fit one of these better, use that code instead.

Same occupation group

Accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations

Questions

NOC 12200: common questions

What is the NOC code for accounting technicians and bookkeepers?
The NOC 2021 code is 12200 (Accounting technicians and bookkeepers). Job titles in this group include accounting bookkeeper, accounting technician, bookkeeper, finance technician. Your NOC is set by your actual duties, not your job title.
What TEER category is NOC 12200?
NOC 12200 is TEER 2. Usually needs a college diploma, an apprenticeship of 2 or more years, or supervisory work.
Is NOC 12200 eligible for Express Entry?
Yes. As a TEER 2 occupation it counts as skilled work for the Federal Skilled Worker Program and the Canadian Experience Class. You still need to meet each program's other requirements.
Is NOC 12200 a high-wage occupation for Express Entry?
No. It is not on IRCC's list of 186 high-wage occupations, so work or a job offer in it does not earn the new high-wage CRS points from 3 November 2026.
Is NOC 12200 eligible for category-based Express Entry draws?
It is not on any of IRCC's 2026 occupation category lists. You can still be invited in general, program-specific or French-language draws.
What is the median wage for NOC 12200 in Canada?
The national median wage is $28.02 per hour, according to Job Bank (Labour Force Survey, 2023-2024). It ranges from $19.55 to $45.07.

Classification

Where it sits in NOC 2021

  1. 1Business, finance and administration occupationsBroad Category
  2. 12Administrative and financial supervisors and specialized administrative occupationsMajor Group
  3. 122Accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupationsSub-major Group
  4. 1220Accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupationsMinor Group
  5. 12200Accounting technicians and bookkeepers

Enquiry

Is NOC 12200 your occupation? Ask us about your options.

Tell us your duties, experience and language scores. We will confirm your NOC code and the Canadian routes that fit.

The more context you give, the more useful the first conversation will be.

Sources: Statistics Canada, NOC 2021 Version 1.0, Job Bank wages (2025), Job Bank outlooks 2025–2027 and IRCC. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada. Checked 21 October 2026.

NOC 2026 is due from Statistics Canada in December 2026. IRCC still uses NOC 2021 codes, and this page will show any change once IRCC switches.

This page is general information, not immigration advice. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by the Government of Canada, IRCC or ESDC.

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